Pros and Cons of Corrective Jaw Surgery (2024)

It is said that a smile is the most beautiful makeup that one can wear. But due to the skeletal structure of our jaws, our smile can be marred with irregular and unaligned teeth. The unalignment and crookedness of our teeth is medically known as malocclusion.

There are several types of malocclusions that can lead to a person having an unpleasant smile and cause inconvenience while biting and chewing food.
Some of these malocclusions are:

  • Overbite

To treat these malocclusions, a surgeon will recommend getting corrective jaw surgery if other non-surgical methods of treatment (braces, retainers, bonding, etc.) prove to be ineffective. But there are several pros and cons of corrective jaw surgery that must be taken into consideration before you opt for this treatment method.

Pros of Corrective Jaw Surgery


Corrective jaw surgery is a permanent solution for treating all kinds of malocclusions. Once the skeletal structure of the jaw bone is fixed by changing the shape and size of the jawbones, the teeth automatically align themselves in a regular arch form on both the lower and upper jaws.

The corrective jaw surgery gives the patient a proper occlusion, thereby treating all kinds of bad bites. An occlusion is the relationship between the upper and the lower teeth. It is the manner in which the upper jaw sits perfectly on the lower jaw to ensure that when the mouth is closed, the upper teeth sit right above the lower teeth.
Corrective jaw surgery is a quick process that saves your teeth from strain and damage. Other non-surgical treatments like braces, bonding, retainers, and dentures can put a lot of strain on your teeth as these devices are attached to your teeth for months and years. But in the case of corrective jaw surgery, it is your jaw bone that receives a surgical treatment instead of the teeth.

Cons of Corrective Jaw Surgery


The corrective jaw surgery can have adverse side effects like numbness, loss of hearing, extreme pain, and increased drooling.

Moreover, corrective jaw surgery is ten times more expensive than non-surgical treatments for correcting malocclusions. The average cost of corrective jaw surgery can range from $20,000 to $40,000.

The aftercare for corrective jaw surgery is more difficult as compared to the non-surgical treatments. You will not be able to eat anything for 24 hours, and even when you resume eating, for the first 4 to 6 weeks, you can only eat liquid to semi-liquid meals.

The downtime for healing and recovery after corrective jaw surgery is anywhere between 4 to 8 weeks. During this time, you will have to maintain a regular dose of pain-relieving medicines because jaw surgery is very painful. Corrective jaw surgery is permanent, and it can greatly alter your facial features. A bigger or smaller jaw bone will change the shape and size of your chin, mouth, and cheeks.

Here, at Henderson Oral Surgery & Dental Implant Center, Dr. Huang specializes in conducting corrective jaw surgeries. Please call us to schedule your appointment.

Pros and Cons of Corrective Jaw Surgery (2024)

FAQs

What are the cons of corrective jaw surgery? ›

Jaw Surgery Risks by Type
  • Postoperative infection.
  • Bleeding.
  • Scarring.
  • Hardware exposure.
  • Unanticipated fractures.
  • Tooth loss/tooth injury.
  • Failure of bones to heal properly (malunion/nonunion)
  • Return of the bones/teeth to their preoperative position (relapse)

Is jaw realignment surgery worth it? ›

By correcting the jaw alignment, individuals can improve their chewing and speaking abilities, leading to better overall health and quality of life. Additionally, some individuals may consider jaw revision surgery to alleviate sleep apnea or breathing difficulties.

What are the advantages of corrective jaw surgery? ›

Correcting alignment of your jaws and teeth with jaw surgery can result in: Balanced appearance of your lower face. Improved function of your teeth.

What is the success rate of jaw surgery? ›

MMA surgery is a type of corrective jaw surgery that is targeted at patients with sleep-related breathing disorders like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MMA can improve all airway levels, from the nasal cavity to the hypopharynx, and has around a 90% success rate as reported in the literature.

Is your jaw weaker after jaw surgery? ›

Your jaw is weakest during the ten days following your surgery. Simply move your jaw forward and backward, and side to side, and open and close, while attempting to stretch your jaw muscles. Moist heat placed on the side of your face before and during these exercises may make them more comfortable and effective.

Will jaw surgery drastically alter my face? ›

Improved Appearance

Orthognathic surgery works to realign the bite, and the adjustments made eliminate any noticeable asymmetry. A corrective jaw procedure can make a major difference, dramatically improving your facial appearance.

How painful is jaw realignment? ›

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, so there is no pain during surgery. Patients usually experience pain after the anesthesia wears off, which can last for a few days. This can be managed with painkillers.

Do people look better after jaw surgery? ›

Jaw surgery can improve the appearance of your face because the jaw is the basic basis for your facial muscles. Moving your jaw backwards or forward, for example, can alter the contour, positioning, and shape of your chin, nose, teeth, lips, mouth, and face. A gummy smile can be improved with jaw surgery.

How do you know if you need corrective jaw surgery? ›

Difficulty speaking, characterized by slurred speech or difficulty formulating words, may also be a sign that you could benefit from jaw realignment. A protruding jaw or receding chin (known as overbite and underbite respectively) can affect all of the above and are common causes of misalignment.

Which is better corrective jaw surgery or chin implant? ›

Chin implants offer a less invasive option to enhance the shape and size of your chin with a shorter recovery time compared to jaw surgery. Jaw surgery can correct structural issues, align the teeth and jaw properly, and is more complex than getting chin implants.

What is the most stable jaw surgery? ›

Superior repositioning of the maxilla is the most stable orthognathic procedure, closely followed by mandibular advancement in patients with short or normal face height and less than 10 mm advancement.

What are the alternatives to jaw surgery? ›

Orthodontic camouflage can consist of braces, retainers, and other forms of functional braces and even aesthetics such as dermal fillers, genioplasty and rhinoplasty. This method works particularly well if the upper or lower jaw is excessive.

Why not to get jaw surgery? ›

The corrective jaw surgery can have adverse side effects like numbness, loss of hearing, extreme pain, and increased drooling. Moreover, corrective jaw surgery is ten times more expensive than non-surgical treatments for correcting malocclusions.

What age should you get jaw surgery? ›

When do you perform jaw surgery? Often, the optimal time for jaw surgery is after the jaw stops growing, usually in the later teenage years—typically ages 17 to 21 for boys and ages 14 to 16 for girls.

Do you ever fully recover from jaw surgery? ›

For more complicated surgery, the initial healing phase can last about six to eight weeks. Complete healing of the jaws can take between 9 and 12 months. As far as your appearance is concerned, any bruising that may occur will be gone after a few days.

What are the risks of jaw revision surgery? ›

Surgery Revision Risks

There are the usual risks associated with surgeries, including reactions to anesthesia, nerve damage, infection, relapse, and jaw fracture.

Does jaw surgery have any side effects? ›

Pain and Discomfort

These are common occurrences due to the nature of the surgery. Techniques such as mandibular setback surgery can trigger these reactions due to adjustments in bone positions. Blood supply and surgical technique play a crucial role in determining the extent of these short-term side effects.

How safe is jaw reduction surgery? ›

It's usually a cosmetic procedure, but some people get it for medical reasons such as jaw or teeth problems. It's a relatively safe outpatient procedure, but it does come with some risks.

Can jaw surgery go bad? ›

The common complications that you should expect from a double jaw surgery include changes in hearing and numbness due to nerve trauma, bleeding and pain due to vessel damage, and, in worst-case scenarios, jaw fracturing or splitting. However, these are all complications that your surgical team can handle.

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